preparation, characterization and phenol adsorption capacity of activated carbons from african beech wood sawdust

نویسندگان

n.t. abdel-ghani

chemistry department, faculty of science, cairo university, cairo, egypt g.a. el-chaghaby

regional center for food and feed, agricultural research center, giza, egypt f.s. helal

science and technology centerof excellence, ministry of military production, cairo, egypt

چکیده

in the present study, different activated carbons were prepared from carbonized african beech wood sawdust by potassium hydroxide activation. the activated carbons were characterized by brunauer–emmett–teller, scanning electron microscope, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyzer. the phenol adsorption capacity of the prepared carbons was evaluated. the different factors affecting phenol’s removal were studied including: contact time, solution ph and initial phenol concentration. the optimum phenol removal was obtained after a contact time of 300 min. and at an initial phenol solution ph 7. the maximum removal percentages were determined at 5mg/l initial phenol concentration as 79, 93, 94 and 98% for ac0, ac1, ac2 and ac3; respectively. the adsorption of phenol on african beech sawdust activated carbons was found to follow the lagergren first order kinetics and the intraparticle diffusion mechanism gave a good fit to the experimental data. the isothermal models applied fitted the experimental data in the order: langmuir> dubinin–radushkevich> freundlich and temkin.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Preparation, characterization and phenol adsorption capacity of activated carbons from African beech wood sawdust

In the present study, different activated carbons were prepared from carbonized African beech wood sawdust by potassium hydroxide activation. The activated carbons were characterized by brunauer–emmett–teller, scanning electron microscope, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyzer. The phenol adsorption capacity of the prepared carbons was evaluated. The d...

متن کامل

Preparation, characterization and phenol adsorption capacity of activated carbons from African beech wood sawdust

209 ABSTRACT: In the present study, different activated carbons were prepared from carbonized African beech wood sawdust by potassium hydroxide activation. The activated carbons were characterized by brunauer–emmett–teller, scanning electron microscope, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analyzer. The phenol adsorption capacity of the prepared carbons was evaluated. ...

متن کامل

Understanding Phenol Adsorption Mechanisms on Activated Carbons

The interactions between phenol molecules and activated carbons were investigated in order to understand the adsorption mechanism of this aromatic compound. A series of activated carbons with varied chemical composition but similar porous features were synthesized and submitted to phenol exposure from aqueous phase, followed by thermogravimetric analysis and identification of the desorbed speci...

متن کامل

Adsorption of Lead from Aqueous Solution by Modified Beech Sawdust

Sawdust is now being investigated as an adsorbent to remove contaminants from aqueous solution. Heavy metals can be decreased very effectively with the organic material. In this research, adsorption of Pb (II) onto modified beech sawdust in a batch system was investigated. Sawdust was collected from timber mill of Qom, Iran, and modified with H2SO4 and NaOH. Then, the effe...

متن کامل

adsorption of lead from aqueous solution by modified beech sawdust

sawdust is now being investigated as an adsorbent to remove contaminants from aqueous solution. heavy metals can be decreased very effectively with the organic material. in this research, adsorption of pb (ii) onto modified beech sawdust in a batch system was investigated. sawdust was collected from timber mill of qom, iran, and modified with h2so4 and naoh. then, the effects of various paramet...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
global journal of environmental science and management

جلد ۲، شماره ۳، صفحات ۲۰۹-۲۲۲

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023